Indian Rugs: Origin, Production, and Value
The Origins of Indian Rugs
A long time ago, the art of carpet weaving flourished in India. It is said to have begun in the 16th century when a Mughal emperor (ruler of an empire that existed in India from the 16th to the mid-19th century) fled to Persia to escape rebels. Once peace had been restored in his homeland, he approached his host with an unusual request: He wished for some of the local carpet weavers to accompany him upon his return from exile. The Mughal emperor had come to know and appreciate the art of carpet weaving and wanted to establish this craft in India. And so it came to pass, and soon afterward, several workshops were established where the country’s rulers had large-format carpets woven to adorn their palaces.
Indian Rugs: The Evolution of Motifs, Patterns, and Colors
The earliest examples drew heavily on Persian models in terms of patterns and color schemes. Gradually, depictions of nature came increasingly to the fore. Indian weavers were particularly drawn to the depiction of flowers. But animals, hunting scenes, and jungle vistas were also depicted. The preferred colors were red, white, green, yellow, gold, and azure. Cashmere wool or precious silk was most commonly used. Particularly exquisite pieces were embellished with gold and silver threads. This resulted in wonderful carpets that are considered true masterpieces.
Current Production of Indian Rugs
After the British colonization of India, carpet production—which had taken place mainly in workshops—fell into a deep crisis. Although carpets are once again being produced in India, the focus is generally on inexpensive pieces that, while attractive, do not match the quality of the historical works. The designs are mostly copies of popular Persian patterns.